A house or land without probate in Oregon
An owner can sign a revocable transfer on death deed so that real property passes to the named beneficiary at death, outside probate. If the beneficiary does not survive the owner, that gift lapses. A contest of the deed must be started within 18 months after the death.
Checked against official sources: October 30, 2026.
Transfer-on-death (TOD) and payable-on-death (POD) in Oregon
- Real estate (TOD deed)
Yes · Transfer on death deed
An owner can sign a revocable transfer on death deed so that real property passes to the named beneficiary at death, outside probate. If the beneficiary does not survive the owner, that gift lapses. A contest of the deed must be started within 18 months after the death.
Law: ORS 93.948-93.985 (Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act)
Source: Official page
Does real estate count toward the small estate limit?
| Kind of property | How it is treated | Details |
|---|---|---|
Real estate in Oregon | Own procedure, up to $200,000 | Oregon real estate in the person's name alone counts toward the separate $200,000 real property limit, at full fair market value without subtracting the mortgage. Law: ORS 114.510(1)(a)(B), (2)(b) |
Main home (primary residence) | Own procedure, up to $200,000 | The person's home counts toward the $200,000 real property limit at full value, unless it passes automatically (for example, by survivorship or a recorded transfer on death deed). Law: ORS 114.510; ORS 93.969 |
Surviving spouse in Oregon
Oregon has no separate small estate procedure for a spouse. A surviving spouse and dependent children living in the person's home may keep living there for one year after the death, and in a probate case the court can order support from the estate. A spouse who inherits under the will or by law can be an affiant on a simple estate affidavit. Property transferred by a simple estate affidavit is still subject to a surviving spouse's elective share claim.
Law: ORS 114.005; ORS 114.015; ORS 114.555(1)(a)(B)
Who inherits with no will in Oregon
If there is no will, the surviving spouse gets the entire net estate if the person left no descendants, or if all the person's descendants are also the spouse's descendants. If the person had a descendant who is not the spouse's, the spouse gets half. Anything not going to the spouse goes to the descendants, then parents, then brothers and sisters (and their descendants), then grandparents and their descendants.
Law: ORS 112.025, 112.035, 112.045
Source: Official page
Related pages
Free help in Oregon
A court self-help center or a legal aid office can check whether the estate qualifies, free of charge or at low cost.
- OregonLawHelp.org (legal aid information)
- Oregon State Bar Lawyer Referral Service (and Modest Means Program) · 503-684-3763 or 800-452-7636
- Oregon Judicial Department: Simple Estate Affidavit and instructions
- Oregon Judicial Department, Lincoln County Circuit Court: Probate self-help
- LawHelp.org
- Legal Services Corporation (LSC) - Find legal aid
- Eldercare Locator · 1-800-677-1116
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (debt collection and mortgage complaints) · (855) 411-2372